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What's the DART Safety Rating? PDF Print E-mail
Labels: PeopleOperationssafety
Written by Ben Cheek    |    Thursday, 11 March 2010 10:53

I've been doing some research on how Worthington Industries used storytelling to improve it's safety culture.  In the research, I ran across the OSHA acronym DART (Days Away, Restricted, or Transfered).  It's a reporting method that provides a pretty comprable number regardless of company size.  Here's a bit on how it's calculted:

Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred (DART) Rate: The DART rate
includes cases involving days away from work, restricted work activity,
and transfers to another job. It is calculated based on (N / EH) x (200,000)
where N is the number of cases involving days away and/or restricted
work activity, and/or job transfer; EH is the total number of hours worked
by all employees during the calendar year; and 200,000 is the base
number of hours worked for 100 full-time equivalent employees.

For example: Employees of an establishment, including management,
temporary, and leased workers, worked 645,089 hours at the worksite.
There were 22 injury and illness cases involving days away and/or
restricted work activity and/or job transfer from the OSHA-300 Log (total of
column H plus column I). The DART rate would be (22 / 645,089) x
(200,000) = 6.8.

The DART rate is now used instead of the Lost Workday Injury and Illness
(LWDII) rate.

FROM: www.safex.us/_data/resource/DART%20Rate.pdf

Last Updated on Thursday, 11 March 2010 11:07
 

Comments  

 
+1 #1 2010-07-28 10:56
Good explanation. Clear and simple. Seems as though there should be a means of accounting for severity. A case with 1 day away has the same weight as a case with hundreds of days away?
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+1 #2 Ben Cheek 2010-07-28 11:11
Bill,

Good point. You could have hundreds of 1-day away cases and better overall safety than a company that had a few cases representing profoundly debilitating injuries. The first would have a poor DART rating, while the second might have a great rating.

I've wondered if a better method would include how many lost days, but this raises several difficulties. For example, carpal tunnel syndrome is a relatively common workplace injury that requires days away and usually transfer. However, in some cases, even when proper safety equipment is provided, employee posture and physical fitness play a major role. This complicates creating measurements that can be applied universally.

One of the greatest limitations to the DART rating is that it isn't primarily focused on injured people or safety itself. Instead, it's more of a institutional measure that attempts to quantify the lost productivity and economic implications of workplace industries for businesses, industries, and economies. The DART is based exclusively on the idea that injuries represent a lost return on investment.

I recommend that companies approach safety from a human rather than institutional perspective (Worthington Industries seems to be doing a good job of that). However, the DART is useful in measuring the reciprocal benefits institutions and their stakeholders can expect for investing in their people in this way.
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